A brief history of Piper Cherokee aircraft: When the Cessna C-172 Skyhawk was introduced in 1956, Piper found themselves with out an aircraft that could compete with it. At the time, Piper was producing the Piper PA-22-160 Tri-Pacer which was made of tubes and covered with fabric. They almost stopped selling after the introduction of the Skyhawk. In 1958 design work on the new aircraft started and it was designed by a team of three designers; Karl Bergey, Fred Weick and John Thorp. The wing of the new design was designed by John Thorp and was a little peculiar for the time, being rather thick and completely straight. It was later dubbed the Hershey bar wing, as it was said to look like the chocolate bar! The new aircraft first flew in 1960 and was put into production in 1961 as the Piper PA-28-150 and -160 Cherokee. The new aircraft was powered by a Lycoming O-320 of 150 horsepower in the -150 configuration and a Lycoming O-320 of 160 horsepower in the -160 configuration. The Cherokee was a low wing aircraft with tricycle undercarriage seating four people which entered the cabin via a single door on the right hand side above the wing. In 1962, Piper started to improve the breed by introducing the PA-28-180 which had a 180 horsepower Lycoming O-360 engine and an increased take off weight. The trend continued in 1963 when the PA-28-235 was introduced with a Lycoming O-540 of 235 horsepower and greatly improved load carrying capabilities. In 1964 Piper introduced the PA-28-140 which was a derated version with a 140 horsepower Lycoming O-320 engine and was mainly sold with only two seats in the cabin and was aimed at the training market. Later on these aircraft were sold with a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine, but kept the -140 designation, something that has caused some confusion over the years. In 1967 Piper introduced a new aircraft, the Piper PA-28R-180 and -200 Arrow. It was basically a Cherokee equipped with retractable undercarriage and a constant speed propeller. They were powered by a 180 or 200 horsepower Lycoming O-360 engine. When the production of the Arrow started, production of the older -150 and -160 version stopped. In 1971, Piper changed the fuselage of the Arrow by increasing the length of the cabin by 5 inches. In 1971 Piper start the production of the PA-28-140 Cherokee Cruiser 2+2, which was basically the same aircraft they had been producing for flight schools since 1964, but with four seats installed instead of two. Even though they had the -140 designation all of these aircraft were delivered with a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine. In 1974 the name of this variant was changed to Cherokee Cruiser. Production of this variant stopped in 1977. By 1974 a lot of changes take place on the Cherokee production line. A new model is introduced, the Piper PA-28-151 Warrior. It is the old fuselage lengthened by 5 inches as had been done on the Arrow earlier, mated to a new wing that is longer and has a slight taper towards the wingtips. This new variant is powered by a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine. The same year, the old PA-28-180 gets the same upgrade and is after that known as the Archer. In 1978 the PA-28-161 Warrior II is introduced by changing the powerplant to a Lycoming engine of 160 horsepower. In total, about 38.000 examples of the Cherokee family have been built. Piper Cherokee and Arrow aircraft have been relatively popular with flight schools and private pilots in Iceland. Since the first one, TF-AIT, was registered in 1964, a total of 38 of the Cherokee family of aircraft have been registered in Iceland. |